Contradictions in framing nigerian national housing policy. Housing development in nigeria humanitarian library. Sites and services as a strategy for achieving adequate. Stocktaking of the housing sector in subsaharan africa 1 1. To download a pdf version of the full 2019 nigeria country profile, click here despite improving macroeconomics, housing remains a perennial problem in nigeria.
Nigerias overall health system performance was ranked 187 th among the 191 member states by the world health organisation in 2000 world health report. Housing policy impact on affordable housing production in. The effect of government policy on housing delivery in. Housing investment and percapita income, ssa 2011 and the world 19602011 stocktaking of the housing sector in subsaharan africa summary report. This role is anchored on the use of monetary policy that. The challenges of housing development and needs in abuja nigeria. In a move to address the housing challenge in the country, the federal government on wednesday approved a new national housing policy targeted at ensuring the construction of one million houses annually to augment infrastructural development in the sector. This paper proposes a broadbased framework for assessing relationships between input, output and outcomes of public housing. Nigeria cahf centre for affordable housing finance africa. The multiple roles of housing in the economy are first irvestigcted from a theoretical perspective and then from actual case studies of the construction and housing sectors.
The effect of government policy on housing delivery in nigeria. This paper appraises the nigerian housing policies from1999 till date. Federal ministry of works and housing housing policy 96 pages. In nigeria housing provision is fraught with a plethora of problems especially for. Developer identifies way out of nigerias housing problem. Housing, neighbourhood quality and quality of life 235 developed a set of criteria derived from the literature on housing quality indicators. Arguably the nigeria 2020 development strategy which includes a vision to build 10,398,650 housing units between 2012 and 2020 housing finance in africa yearbook, 2012, pp. The federal government of nigeria launched a comprehensive national housing policy in 1991. Housing and social services must continue to be a priority of nigerian governments programs aimed at improving the quality of life and contributing towards the formation of a caring society. Federal republic of nigeria centre for health ethics. The link between urbanization and housing in africa africa is rapidly urbanizing and will lead the worlds urban growth in the coming decades. But what will interest nigerians now is to identify the problems associated with. The study addresses the problem of housing delivery systems, the supply and the demand issues with a view to inform policy on housing provision structure, want and request towards improving the level of delivery in nigeria.
A case study of port harcourt low income housing programme article pdf available october 2015 with 8,3 reads how we measure. Sustainable development, housing, urbanization, governance, nigeria. Housing is one of the most important needs of individuals next to food and clothing. The evidence from economic research in 2014, uk house prices per square metre were the second highest in the world topped only by monaco, with especially high in london and the south east. However, it is worth noting that affordable housing has been the major policy concern of relevant housing and mortgage institutions since independence 18, 1, 16. This has become necessary in view of the critical role housing plays in the life of an individual and society at large. Housing delivery system, need and demand springerlink. Pdf the effect of government policy on housing delivery in.
Housing needs for low income earners has reached an alarming stage in nigeria. The broad objective of the study was to ascertain how governments policy on public housing in nigerian universities has affected quality education. The methodology adopted for the study includes interviews and analyses of data collected during the field investigations. Federal republic of nigeria 1992 national housing policy. An evaluation of accessibility of lowincome earners to.
Implementation and the challenges of the mass housing scheme. According to the 1991 nigerian national housing policy, federal republic of nigeria lack adequate monitoring and evaluation of housing policy implementation. Housing problem is not new, neither is it peculiar to nigeria. The term affordable housing sometimes also called social housing or mass housing commonly features in discussions on housing issues, which are also social and economic issues. Despite improving macroeconomics, housing remains a perennial problem in nigeria. The challenges of housing development and needs in abuja. Twenty years on, millions of nigerians are still homeless while many others are living in indecent houses.
The shortage of housing is one of the factors responsible for the poor environmental quality across nigeria. Urbanization challenges and housing delivery in nigeria. This policy was exclusively directed at the provision of housing for the white colonial population settled in specially protected and developed areas. The assessment of the quality of housing in each of the estates was conducted through expert rating by four independent assessors, using penalty scoring, and operating within similar timeframes. Taking a critical view at the two major cities in the country. Urban housing policy and its implications on the lowincome earners of a harare municipality, zimbabwe wisdom moyo zimbabwe open university, bulawayo, zimbabwe abstract domestic shelter is an important basic need in all societies. The recorded history of formal intervention into the housing sector in nigeria dated back to the colonial administration, after the unfortunate outbreak of the bubonic plaque of 1928 in lagos.
Evaluation of public housing programmes in nigeria. Housing policy in nigeria can be defined as the governments action on its peoples housing objectives. Nonetheless, critics are of the view that despite these policy efforts, only the needs of. The study identified the federal government and nigerian citizens as major stakeholders with the land use act of 1978 as being most significant factor hindering shd performance. Oct 19, 2016 federal republic of nigeria 1992 national housing policy. Nvaluations ew houses are about 40% smaller than in similarly densely populated european countries. The new national housing policy emphasized the introduction of mass housings that will provide houses for nigerians of all financial levels. Implication for planning and lowincome housing delivery in lagos, nigeria implications for lowincome housing in lagos, nigeria. Housing policy within the national development agenda 6. The major thrust of the national housing policy was the development of a housing finance system geared towards the provision of an enabling environment for the generation of housing finance, with the private sector as the main source. The identified problems that are associated with the implementation of housing policies in nigeria are poor administration, inadequate funding, insufficient infrastructural amenities, as. Olotuah school of environmental technology, federal university of technology, akurenigeria abstract.
Volume 19, 2019 vol 18, 2018 vol 17, 2017 vol 16, 2016 vol 15, 2015 vol 14, 2014 vol, 20 vol 12, 2012 vol 11, 2011. An overview of official intervention in housing delivery in nigeria. Bank of nigeria in 2012, financial institutions named this as the number one obstacle prevent ing growth of the. Health status most of nigerias disease burden is due to preventable diseases and poverty is a. In order to have a fair view of what the housing affordability issues presently are in the country, we would be analyzing housing issues from the demand and supply perspectives. Housing policy in nigeria government policies for housing nigerias urban poor and the working class. The nigerian national housing policy in perspective. The challenges of housing development and needs in abuja fig working week 2012 knowing to manage the territory, protect the environment, evaluate the cultural heritage rome, italy, 610 may 2012 6 4. The paper advocates for renewed collaboration and commitment among stakeholders in housing and urban development in nigeria. Nigerias housing finance 151 iv weak institutional structure. Jul 18, 2017 that nigeria has a housing deficit of 17 million units is no longer news.
National housing policy 2012 the nigerian government approved a new housing policy targeted at construction of one million houses. Implementation and the challenges of the mass housing. Pdf housing is one of the most important needs of individuals next to food and. On the supply side, numerous government policies have earlier aimed at disabling the massive shortage through numerous housing reform programmes. That nigeria has a housing deficit of 17 million units is no longer news. Basically, whenever the government gets directly involved in the housing objectives of its people, either by taking actions to provide shelter for her citizenry or by taking actions to improve the quality of the shelter of its people, we are talking about government housing policy. It seeks to address limitations of existing approaches where one theory or discipline has the upper hand in evaluating public housing programmes.
An evaluation of accessibility of lowincome earners to housing finance in nigeria y. As the national urban development policy of nigeria observes, inadequate housing is a major problem facing cities in the country and which often manifests itself in, among other ways, the inability of supply to cope with demand, poor housing conditions, and paucity of basic infrastructure services and amenities. Evolution and development of nigerian housing policies and programmes 19281979 the recorded history of formal intervention into the housing sector in nigeria dated back to the colonial. Stakeholders, laws and policy regulations, and access to adequate finance. The approval of the policy is one of the two issues the minister of lands, housing and urban development, ama pepple, would present to the council for deliberation today. Challenges to nigerian housing policies essay 2846 words.
Further, gdp growth has climbed for seven successive quarters following the. Laudable promises, great expectations, colossal failure adenrele awotona university of jos, nigeria abstract on 11 june 1976, delegates from nigeria and 1 other nations. This compares with the low income group in kano city of nigeria who could not benefit from government housing programme due to the cost of housing units that is beyond the financial capacity of. Pdf the effect of government policy on housing delivery. Find out why governments policies on public housing in nigeria have failed to yield the required dividends. Nigeria, housing as a policy, as well as the national housing policy. It highlights the need to stimulate a policy that will facilitate infrastructural development alongside housing delivery. Introduction nigeria monetary policy has been conducted under wide ranging economic environment since its establishment in 1959, the central bank of nigeria cbn has continued to play the traditional role expected of the central bank, which is the regulation of stock of money such a way as to promote the social welfare ajayi, 1999. These have led to serious overcrowding and massive development of squatter settlements and slums.
Despite these preceding efforts, housing remains an illusion to an. There is a housing crisis in britain and this is a humanitarian crisis. Fec to approve revised national housing policy today. In 2012, nigeria got her latest national housing policy that promised nigerians real mass housing which the country has been dreaming of. This has become necessary in view of the critical role housing plays in. An assessment of the housing policy performance towards. Other challenges of shd are housing affordability, lack of coherent policy. Housing policy and programmes requirement will be observed and appropriate suggestions are offered based on establish criteria of sustainable housing policies. Nigeria gets new housing policy june 21, 2012 featured post, news 616 views in a move to address the housing challenge in the country, the federal government on wednesday approved a new national housing policy targeted at ensuring the construction of one million houses annually to augment infrastructural development in the sector. Aduwo department of architecture, college of science and technology covenant university, canaan land, ota, ogun state, nigeria there is a consensus among housing experts and policy makers that there are not. In 1991, the national housing policy was promulgated in order to propose possible solutions to the housing problems in nigeria. But what will interest nigerians now is to identify the problems associated with housing provision in the country and find. Jan 05, 2010 national housing policy for nigeria by nigeria.